Barkin Gate is distinguished for its septarian nodules which can only be found in North Lancashire, as lines of shales through to Caton and back up to Clapham. They wash down into the river and some are as big as cartwheels.
Several unimproved areas of grassland on the farm are botanically rich and are managed under the HLS scheme. Light grazing and no fertilizer ensure that this increasingly rare habitat is protected along with the invertebrate life that depends on it. Anthills of the Yellow Ant are found here as well as grasshoppers and a wealth of butterflies that feed on the wild flowers such as the Common Spotted Orchids.
The semi-natural ancient oak woodland on the farm is listed on the National Woodland Inventory and supports a rich variety of wildlife.
FAUNA
Barkin Gate is excellent for charismatic upland birds and as well as being important for wading birds. Hen Harriers and Short Eared Owls are regularly seen especially in winter hunting over the rough grazing.
Skylarks and Meadow Pipits nest on the open fields and Green Woodpeckers and Cuckoos can be found on the woodland edge with Buzzards regularly soaring overhead.
Oak woodland birds including Pied and Spotted Flycatchers, Redstarts and the occasional Wood Warblers breed at Barkin Gate and nestboxes have been put up in the wood to provide more nesting sites for some of these birds.
Otters have also been seen in the River Roeburn and brown hares on the grassland.
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There is evidnece of charcoal burners and the bloomery which was used to smelt iron.
Soap used to be made with bracken at Barkin.
1200 metres of hedging will be planted through HLS in March 2010.
Originally, the boundary fences were all hazel 'staff and banded'. 'Uncle Jack worked on the farm in the early 1900s and remembers seeing them'.
There are approximately 800-1000 metres of dry stone wall.